내 단어장
Minsu · 10개 단어 저장됨
buck
출처: "The company has bucked the trend of failing casual dining restaurants. It has advertised not just its low prices, but the better service and bigger chicken sandwiches and burgers that diners get for a similar cost to fast food."
뜻
To resist, oppose, or go against a common trend, system, or expectation.
뉘앙스
It carries a positive or triumphant connotation when used in business or social contexts, implying that someone or something successfully defies a negative prevailing pattern.
유래
🔎 Originally used in the 17th century to refer to a deer or male animal resisting or fighting back, it evolved to mean opposing or resisting force or authority.
예문
Despite the severe downturn in the tech sector, this startup managed to buck the trend and increase its hiring.
한국어 노트
한국어의 '역행하다'나 '거스르다'에 해당하지만, 단순히 거부하는 것이 아니라 대다수의 흐름이나 부진한 추세와는 반대로 좋은 성과를 낼 때 자주 쓰입니다.
Americans have more money. They’re done eating and shopping at places that suck
뜻
Establishments, businesses, or venues of poor quality that provide bad products, services, or experiences.
뉘앙스
Informal, blunt, and slightly vulgar. It expresses strong dissatisfaction and consumer impatience, typical of casual spoken English or opinionated commentary rather than formal writing.
유래
🔎 The slang use of the verb 'suck' to mean 'be of extremely poor quality' or 'be objectionable' originated in the mid-20th century in the United States and has since become widespread in informal English.
예문
We finally canceled our internet provider and switched to a local company because their customer service just sucks.
한국어 노트
'suck'은 문자 그대로의 뜻이 아니라 무언가가 '최악이다, 엉망이다, 형편없다'는 강한 불만을 나타낼 때 쓰는 매우 흔한 비속어 표현입니다. 한국어의 '구리다'나 '개판이다' 같은 캐주얼한 뉘앙스와 비슷하여, 격식 있는 자리나 비즈니스 환경에서는 절대 사용하지 않도록 주의해야 합니다.
K-shaped economy
출처: "But the K-shaped economy is narrowing, and a growing number of Americans have moved up the income ladder. They actually have more money to spend and are being choosy about where they spend it."
뜻
An economic scenario where different sectors or income groups recover or grow at drastically different rates, with some going up and others going down, resembling the two diverging branches of the letter 'K'.
뉘앙스
It is an analytical and journalistic term used to describe uneven economic recovery, usually highlighting growing inequality where the affluent get richer while lower-income groups struggle.
유래
🔎 Coined by economists and journalists around the time of the COVID-19 pandemic to describe how different demographics experienced vastly different financial outcomes.
예문
Policymakers are struggling to address the persistent wealth gap caused by the ongoing K-shaped economy.
한국어 노트
한국어의 '양극화'와 유사하지만, 단순히 빈부격차가 심하다는 뜻을 넘어 경제 지표가 서로 반대 방향(위와 아래)으로 벌어지며 회복되는 형태를 시각적으로 묘사하는 경제 전문 용어입니다.
But the K-shaped economy is narrowing, and a growing number of Americans have moved up the income ladder. They actually have more money to spend and are being choosy about where they spend it.
뜻
A metaphorical hierarchy of economic classes or income levels, where moving up means earning more money and improving one's financial standing.
뉘앙스
It carries a connotation of social mobility and gradual progress, implying that moving up requires effort or positive economic shifts.
유래
🔎 An extension of the metaphor of a ladder used to describe social or economic mobility, becoming common in economic and political discourse in the 20th century.
예문
With the new job promotion, she finally felt like she was climbing the income ladder.
한국어 노트
한국어의 '소득 분위'나 '소득 계층'과 비슷하지만, 사다리(ladder)라는 단어를 써서 아래에서 위로 단계별로 올라간다는 동적인 성격과 계층 상승의 가능성을 더 강하게 시사합니다.
how come
출처: "How come to , or any sentences to adopt it?"
뜻
An informal way of asking "why" or "how did it happen that," used to inquire about the reason for something.
뉘앙스
It is much more conversational and informal than "why." It often implies curiosity or surprise about a situation, but it is not considered rude—just casual. Grammatically, unlike "why," it is usually followed by a standard sentence structure (subject + verb) rather than an inverted auxiliary verb (e.g., "How come you left?" instead of "Why did you leave?").
유래
🔎 It originated as a shortening of the longer phrase "How does it come (to pass) that..." or "How came it that..." which dates back to the 16th century.
예문
How come you didn't mention that you were moving to a different city?
한국어 노트
"왜"라는 뜻으로 why와 비슷하지만, 문법 구조가 평서문 어순(주어+동사)을 따른다는 점이 다릅니다. 또한 why보다 구어체 느낌이 강하여 친근하고 편한 자리에서 자주 쓰입니다.
if you will
출처: "“We talked about their motto, their culture, if you will, which was to move fast and break things,”"
뜻
Used to introduce a phrase or concept that is slightly unusual, metaphorical, or used in a particular way, signaling that the speaker is adopting a specific framing.
뉘앙스
Conversational yet somewhat self-conscious or reflective; it softens a bold metaphor or jargon term, acknowledging that it might not be the most precise or standard way to put it.
유래
🔎 An old formulaic polite phrase derived from conditional clauses meaning 'if you are willing to say or consider it so'.
예문
She is the architect, if you will, of our entire corporate strategy.
한국어 노트
한국어의 '말하자면'이나 '소위 말하는'과 유사한 뉘앙스로, 다소 비유적이거나 과감한 표현을 쓸 때 상대방의 양해를 구하며 부드럽게 완화하는 역할을 합니다.
“We talked about their motto, their culture, if you will, which was to move fast and break things,”
뜻
To prioritize speed, innovation, and disruption over caution, careful planning, or the preservation of existing rules and systems.
뉘앙스
It carries a notoriously controversial connotation in modern business and tech culture. While it originally celebrated bold entrepreneurial disruption, it is now frequently used critically to describe reckless behavior that causes unintended harm to society, privacy, or stability.
유래
🔎 Coined by Mark Zuckerberg as the internal motto of Facebook in its early startup days, later abandoned by the company as it matured and faced public backlash.
예문
The new startup adopted a culture of move fast and break things, launching features weekly without thoroughly testing for security flaws.
한국어 노트
한국어의 '속전속결'이나 '혁신'과 비슷해 보이지만, 이 표현에는 '과정에서 기존의 규칙이나 안전장치, 심지어 타인의 피해까지 무시하고 저돌적으로 밀어붙인다'는 무모하고 파괴적인 뉘앙스가 강하게 담겨 있어 주의해야 합니다.
effectively postponed
뜻
Delayed or put off in practice or practical effect, even if not officially or formally declared as such.
뉘앙스
Often used in journalism and formal writing to describe a situation where an event or decision has been delayed by circumstances, stalling, or indirect actions, making it functionally postponed regardless of official statements.
유래
🔎 The combination of the adverb 'effectively' (meaning 'in effect or practically') and the verb 'postponed' (from Latin 'postponere', meaning 'to put after').
예문
Due to the unexpected budget cuts, the project was effectively postponed until the next fiscal year.
Luigi Mangione’s state murder trial effectively postponed
뜻
A criminal trial conducted by a specific U.S. state government (as opposed to the federal government) to prosecute someone accused of murder.
뉘앙스
This is a formal legal term. In the United States, whether a crime is tried at the state or federal level carries significant legal implications, including the potential application of different sentencing guidelines or the death penalty.
유래
🔎 Derived from the dual-sovereignty system of the United States government, where individual states retain the legal authority to enforce their own criminal laws within their borders.
예문
The suspect was transferred to local custody to face a state murder trial after federal charges were dropped.
What is less clear currently is whether the exercises have been suddenly pared down or not in light of Trump’s sudden announcement.
뜻
reduced in size, scope, or amount; cut back or trimmed. Here, it refers to whether the exercises have been made smaller or less extensive.
뉘앙스
The phrase has a neutral, factual tone. It suggests deliberate reduction rather than accidental loss—something was intentionally made leaner or more minimal. It's neither strongly negative nor positive, just descriptive. Commonly used in business, policy, and journalism to describe cost-cutting, simplified procedures, or scaled-back plans.
유래
🔎 From the verb 'pare,' meaning to trim or peel away (from thin slicing of fruit or wood). Adding 'down' emphasizes the reduction aspect. The phrase has been used since at least the mid-20th century.
예문
After the budget cuts, the marketing team had to pare down their annual conference from three days to one.
한국어 노트
한국어로는 '줄이다', '축소하다', '간소화하다' 등으로 번역되지만, 'pare down'은 단순히 양을 줄이는 것이 아니라 '불필요한 것을 제거하면서 핵심만 남긴다'는 뉘앙스를 담고 있습니다. 따라서 '대폭 축소하다' 또는 '(중요하지 않은 부분을) 제거하고 정리하다'라고 이해하면 정확합니다.